Caribbean Stud Poker Strategy

Caribbean Poker Strategy

Mastering the game of Caribbean Stud Poker requires us to follow two simple rules with one exception:

  1. Only bet a non-pair hand if your hand is qualified (A-K or better) and contains a dealer up-card.*
  2. Always Bet if you have a pair or better.

* The only exception to rule #1 is if you have A-K-Q-J-X, which you should Bet regardless of the dealer up-card. (Where X = Any Card)

The most difficult thing to do when we play is stick to a strategy when we are going through a cold streak. A lot of people have a tendency to Bet when they should fold in order to make up for money that has been lost. However, knowing the optimal strategy and what we should expect will help prevent us from deviating when cold streaks occur.


Non-Pair Hands - Analysis
Keep in mind that A-K-Q-J-X is the worst hand you can have that is worth placing a Bet wager. However, if the X card matches the dealer up card it makes the hand a little stronger.

Let me show you an example to explain why A-K-Q-J-X marks the turning point for hands that call for the Bet wager. Let's say we play 1,000 games using an A-K-Q-J-X hand in every single game and fold every single hand. That would mean we lose 1,000 coins. However, if we place the Bet wager on all 1,000 hands, we put at risk 3,000 coins (1,000 coins on the Ante and 2,000 on the Bet portion). Here is how it breaks down if we place the Bet wager on every single hand:

Return on Dealer Non-Qualified Hands
1,824
Return on Dealer Qualified Hands
204
Total Return
2,028

So as you can see we lose 972 coins if we place the Bet wager on every single hand versus 1,000 coins if we fold on every hand. Not that much better! What we can expect with this hand is not to win but to lose less than if we folded. It is similar to blackjack where we split pairs of 8's to lose less - not to win the hand.


Pair or Better Analysis
Remember that all pair hands are worth placing the Bet wager on regardless of what the dealer up card is.

To give you an example of why we should bet any pair we will analyze the worst case, a pair of two's. We will play our pair of two's against 1,000 dealer hands just like in our example above. Here is our return on a hand with a pair of two's:

Return on hands that did NOT Qualify
1,732
Return on Qualified hands
312
Return on Dealer Matching Pairs
18
Total Return
2,062

We would lose 938 coins by placing the Bet on a pair of two's versus losing 1,000 coins by folding. Again, not a great return but it is better than folding.

Odds and House Edge

  • House Advantage as % of Total Units Wagered: 2.7%
  • House Advantage as % of Antes Wagered: 5.6%
  • The dealer will Qualify 56% of the time.
  • 80% of dealer Qualified hands will be a pair or better
  • Over 90% of the total payback comes from One-Pair, Two-Pair and Three-of-a-Kind hands.
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